CentOS系统安装使用版本控制系统Subversion的办法
subversion是一个版本控制系统,能够将文件放在中心版本库中,那么在CentOS系统中要如何使用subversion呢?下面我就给大家介绍下CentOS安装使用subversion的方法。
1.安装Subversion
yum install subversion
2.创建版本库
a.mkdir -p /var/svn/repositories(创建版本库目录)
b.cd /var/svn/repositories
c.svnadmin create rock-eng(创建版本库rock-eng)
3.启动svn
svnserve -d -r /var/svn/repositories
4.配置访问权限
a.cd /var/svn/repositories/rock-eng/conf/
b.vim svnserve.conf
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allo aess to this repository. (If you only allo
### aess through http and/or file URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)
### Visit http://subversion.tigris./ for more information.
[general]
### These options control aess to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users. Valid values are “rite”, “read”,
### and “none”。 The sample settings belo are the defaults.
anon-aess = none
auth-aess = rite
### The passord-db option controls the location of the passord
### database file. Unless you specify a path starting ith a /,
### the file‘s location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see belo), this file ill NOT be used.
### Unment the line belo to use the default passord file.
passord-db = passd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based aess control. Unless you specify a path
### starting ith a /, the file’s location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file. If you don‘t specify an
### authz-db, no path-based aess control is done.
### Unment the line belo to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If to repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same passord database, and vice versa. The default realm
### is repository’s uuid.
# realm = My First Repository
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[sasl]
### This option specifies hether you ant to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section ill be ignored if svnserve is not built ith Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run ‘svnserve --version’ and look for a line
### reading ‘Cyrus SASL authentication is available.’
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you ant SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption)。 The values belo are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256
vim passd
### This file is an example passord file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shon in the
### example belo it contains one section labelled [users]。
### The name and passord for each user follo, one aount per line.
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
rockeng = 123456
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vim authz
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shon belo each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follo. An authorization line can refer to
### - a single user,
### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
### - all authenticated users, using the ‘$authenticated’ token,
### - only anonymous users, using the ‘$anonymous’ token,
### - anyone, using the ‘’ ildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule ith ‘~’。 Rules can
### grant read (‘r’) aess, read-rite (‘r’) aess, or no aess
### (‘’)。
[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Averag
e
[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
[/]
# harry = r
# &joe = r
# =
rockeng = r
# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = r
# = r
5.重启svn
killall svnserve
svnserve -d -r /var/svn/repositories
6.检出svn co svn://127.0.0.1/rock-eng
7.添加文件svn add 目录
8.提交修改svn mit
9.删除文件但保存本地副本svn delete --keep-local 目录
10.忽略当前目录下的data和attachment目录
a.svn propedit svn:ignore 。
b.在编辑器中输入目录名,用回车分隔
c.svn mit
11.查看当前目录的状态svn status
问题1
svn 无法使用外部编辑器获得日志信息;考虑设置环境变量 $SVN_EDITOR,或者使用 --message (-m) 或 --file (-F) 选项
svn 没有设置 SVN_EDITOR,VISUAL 或 EDITOR 环境变量,运行时的配置参数中也没有 “editor-cmd” 选项
解决方法
a.vim ~/.bash_profile
b.增加export SVN_EDITOR=vim
上面就是CentOS安装使用subversion的方法介绍了,包括了版本库的创建和subversion的配置,电脑维修网希望对你有所帮助。
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